Introduction;

About dog menstruation;

Mating season and menstruation are natural biological processes that female dogs go through. Proper care and management during these times are crucial to ensure the health and well-being of your canine companion. This article provides guidelines on how to handle female dogs during mating season and deal with menstruation.

If your female dog is in heat, they will need more of your love, care, and attention. If it is her first heat cycle, there are a couple of things must be done to prevent an unplanned pregnancy and help make your furbaby’s heat more comfortable for the both of you. A female dog in heat stays in heat for 2-4 weeks, so you need to be familiar with what to do when your dog is in heat.

 

Mating Season

 

1.Understanding the Mating Cycle:

Female dogs typically experience estrus, or “heat,” twice a year. This cycle lasts about three weeks and consists of four phases: proestrus, estrus, diestrus, and anestrus. Recognizing the signs of each phase can help you anticipate and manage their behavior and needs.

 

2.Isolation and Supervision:

During the estrus phase, female dogs release pheromones that attract male dogs. To prevent unwanted pregnancies, keep your dog indoors or in a secure area during this time. If you intend to breed your dog, you can introduce her to a male dog only during the later stages of estrus, when she is most receptive.

 

3.Behavioral Changes:

Female dogs may show increased restlessness, urination frequency, and become more affectionate during estrus. Provide plenty of mental and physical stimulation through interactive play and short walks to help alleviate any anxiety or frustration.

 

4.Hygiene:

Place disposable doggie diapers on your female dog to contain any discharge. Change the diapers regularly to maintain hygiene. Clean her genital area with a damp cloth to prevent infections.

 

How to handle Menstruation?

 

Understanding Canine Menstruation:

Female dogs do not experience menstruation in the same way humans do. Instead, they have a bloody discharge during the proestrus phase of their estrus cycle. This discharge is a result of the uterine lining preparing for a potential pregnancy.

 

Managing Discharge:

Use doggy diapers or special pet undergarments to manage the discharge. Regularly check and change the diapers to keep your dog clean and comfortable.

 

Maintaining Hygiene:

Keep the genital area clean by gently wiping it with a damp cloth. This prevents infections and discomfort. Do not use harsh soaps or chemicals, as they can irritate the skin.

 

Health Concerns:

If you notice excessive bleeding, foul odor, lethargy, or any unusual behavior, consult a veterinarian. These could be signs of a medical issue that requires prompt attention.

DO: Exercise Your Female Dog in Heat

When your dog is in heat, it can be a very stressful time. To help destress her, exercises are helpful. There is a misconception that female dogs in heat shouldn’t get any exercise, but she still needs walks. Avoid the strenuous physical activities, a brief walk around the block will already do great wonders. Plus, according to VCA Hospitals, walking your dog is not only beneficial for her, but also for you! But, remember never to walk your dog without a leash when she is going through her heat cycle.

Even if you think your furbaby is the best trained dog on earth and has extensive obedience training, heat can cause abnormal behaviors and hormonal drives that do not usually exist. For her safety, keep her on a leash to avoid fighting animal instincts.

Female dogs in heat are apt to take off running and could eventually become lost or hurt. Male dogs will also be driven to her, so even if she comes back when called, male dogs can still be a problem. Always walk your dog on a leash so that if any male dog does approach, you can more easily block your female. Also, while on walk, avoid passing by busy places where there are a lot of dogs. This could become a problem as all loose dogs in the area will be attracted to her scent.

DO: Give Your Female Dog in Heat Extra Love and Attention

The changes that happen to your dog when she is in heat are not just physical, there are also mental and emotional changes as well (ladies, sometimes you can relate to this on a personal level, am I right?). Your dog may feel anxious and easily stressed out during these times that’s why it is always a good idea to give her extra love and attention. This could mean playing with her more, brushing her, or just giving her some extra pets and cuddles.

Also, according to Danielle Mühlenberg, a dog behaviorist, a dog in heat may become clingy and affectionate even if at certain times they will get grumpy. Make sure to always have extra time for her during her heat cycle as she will depend on you to help her feel better.

 

Conclusion:

Understanding your female dog’s mating cycle and menstrual needs is essential for her overall well-being. During mating season, proper isolation and supervision can prevent unwanted pregnancies, while recognizing behavioral changes and providing appropriate care can ease her discomfort. During menstruation, managing discharge, maintaining hygiene, and monitoring her health are key aspects of responsible pet ownership. Always consult a veterinarian for guidance and support in handling these natural processes.

 

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